What does MPEG stand for?

MPEG stands for Moving Picture Experts Group. This term specifically refers to a working group of experts that was established in the late 1980s to develop standards for video and audio compression and transmission. The group is known for creating a series of compression standards that have had a significant impact on the multimedia industry, particularly in the way video and audio data are encoded and transmitted.

The foundational work of MPEG includes several widely used formats such as MPEG-1, MPEG-2, and MPEG-4. These standards play a crucial role in digital video broadcasting, streaming media, and the storage of media on various platforms. Understanding MPEG is essential for professionals in fields related to digital media and telecommunications, as it influences how content is delivered and consumed.

In contrast, the other options do not accurately reflect the established terminology or purpose of the group involved in video and audio encoding standards.